When designing a presentation aid the speaker should focus on - Having a presentation aid to focus on can also guide the speaker and reduce the chance of getting “lost” in the content. This is especially helpful if the speaker is nervous or uncomfortable with public speaking. Additionally, aids can help keep the audience engaged and interested in the presented content for long or complex presentations.

 
Key design elements such as fonts, colors, and italics should be consistent throughout a ... When it comes to presentation aids, speakers should use as many colors as possible so . that the aids are as flashy as possible. A) ... When designing a presentation aid, the speaker should focus on . A) simplicity. B) abstraction. C) complexity. D). Short protective styles for starter locs

When designing a presentation aid, the speaker should focus on simplicity. Several of Anne's closest friends celebrated their twenty-year friendship with her by delivering a series of short comical accounts of their relationship with Anne. Which type of special occasion speech did Anne's friends use? to roast A speech of introduction shouldIt is important to understand that visual aids are used to aid the speaker, not to replace the speaker. At all times, the focus of the event should be on the speaker and the verbal message, not on the sensory aids. The speaker needs to smoothly integrate the visual aids into the presentation so as not to distract from the core message of the ...In today’s digital age, computer-aided design (CAD) software has revolutionized the way products are designed and manufactured. For those in the manufacturing industry, having access to reliable and efficient CNC design software is crucial.Video or Audio Recordings. Another very useful type of presentation aid is a video or audio recording. Whether it is a short video from a website such as YouTube or Vimeo, a segment from a song, or a piece of a podcast, a well-chosen video or audio recording may be a good choice to enhance your speech.b)Speaker notes. c)Multimedia slides. Read the scenario, and answer the question. You are giving a presentation on designing multimedia presentations. You will have access to compatible A/V equipment, and you know that each of your listeners will probably want a copy of the key tips in your presentation. 4.What visual aid option should you choose? The typeface and graphics of a presentation should. contrast with the background color. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If you want to emphasize important points in your presentation aid, you should use bold, bright colors., A listener can follow only three pieces of information at a time., Which of the ...Jan 6, 2020 · But while there are plenty of good speakers in the world, you can set yourself apart out by being the person who can deliver something great over and over. Here are a few tips for business ... Take a pause after you ask a question or make a strong statement. Spare your audience a moment to think, reflect, and ponder. Or leave a gap of silence right before you present something exciting to build suspense and anticipation. No one expects you to go on talking for 10-15 minutes without a pause.Presentation aids should help audiences more thoroughly understand a speaker’s basic message. There are four basic reasons to use presentation aids. First, they increase audience understanding of a speaker’s message. Second, they help audiences retain and recall a speaker’s message after the fact. Third, they make a speech more ...Use clear and legible fonts, and maintain a consistent design throughout the presentation. 2. Visual appeal: Incorporate visually appealing elements such as relevant images, charts, graphs, or diagrams. Use high-quality visuals that enhance understanding and make the content more engaging.Presentation aids are designed to enhance your presentation. We often fall into the “I’ll just make a slide show” mentality. However, this is not always the best choice for a presentation aid. This section will explore …The focus should be on clear presentation, timing, and not fidgeting with or talking at the picture. Delivery & Presentation Aid Strategy Development One of the most important parts of preparing for a speech is understanding your audience (audience analysis) and the context in which your speech will be taking place (context analysis).Ruth’s 25+ years as a mediator, trainer, speaker can help identify the root causes / solutions. Once you're clear on the point you want to make, then choosing a visual aid that supports your ...Frame your story (figure out where to start and where to end). Plan your delivery (decide whether to memorize your speech word for word or develop bullet points and then rehearse it—over and ...Sep 19, 2022 · The first rule of presentation aids is that they must be accessible for every audience member. If those in the back of the room cannot see, hear, or otherwise experience a presentation aid, then it is counterproductive to use it. Graphic elements in your presentation aids must be large enough to read. Audio must be loud enough to hear. Rare coins hold a special allure for collectors and investors alike. Their historical significance, unique designs, and limited availability make them highly sought after in the market. However, simply owning rare coins is not enough to att...When designing your presentation aids, ... When designing a presentation aid, the speaker should focus on . A) simplicity. B) abstraction. C) complexity. D) diversity.Using visual aids in presentations helps you pass the right information in a relatively shorter time. Read on to find out how. ... We ran these surveys on all our social handles and reached out to successful speakers. 27.14% of all respondents prefer visual aids because they are easy to understand, can be paused during a presentation, and can ...Nothing is more hotly debated in slide design than the amount of text that should be on a slide. Godin says “no more than six words on a slide. EVER” (as cited in Reynolds, 2008, p. 20). Other common approaches include the 5×5 rule —five lines of text, five words per line—and similar 6×6 and 7×7 rules.Tip #3: Teach students the real purpose of visual aids. Visual aids need to be visual. That is, speakers should only use a visual aid to illustrate concepts where words alone are insufficient to convey the message effectively. Words are not visual (even if they’re projected onto a large screen.) Words are verbal.Select the appropriate type of presentation aid that most effectively supports the speech. Maximize the benefits and recognize the pitfalls of using popular presentation aids such as PowerPoint. Exercise restraint when choosing content and design features for visual aids. Display slides and other visual aids effectively and at the right time.2.4.3. Visual aids are images or objects that reinforce and create better comprehension of a concept or idea. Curate your Visual Aids before your presentation in Pops Classroom. Demonstrations show the audience how something is done. Objects are physical representations of ideas/concepts. Posters are large paper displays that can be artwork or ...Tip #1: Include less text and more visuals in your presentation design. According to David Paradi’s annual presentation survey, the 3 things that annoy audiences most about presentations are: Speakers reading their slides. Slides that include full sentences of text. Text that is too small to read.The type of presentation aids that speakers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs, maps, and the like. Audible aids include musical …Line graphs, bar graphs, and pie graphs are commonly used by speakers to help present numerical information. The information presented on a graph should be clean and easily understandable from a distance. Representations are presentation aids designed to represent a real process or object.You don’t want to be in a position where the visual aid is the focus and you are on the side of the stage, simply helping the audience follow along. It should support you in your presentation, rather than the other way around. Speaker as Presentation Aid. Speakers can often use their own bodies to demonstrate facets of a speech.chapter 15. 15.1. Click the card to flip 👆. Presentation aids, sometimes also called sensory aids, are the resources beyond the speech itself that a speaker uses to enhance the message conveyed to the audience. The type of presentation aids that speak- ers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs ...The Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel on 7 October, killing more than 1,400 people and taking more than 200 hostage. …Presentation aids can be anything from a simple diagram to a complicated video to a complicated PowerPoint. The important thing 10 Fundamentals About when designing a presentation aid, the speaker should focus on You Didn't Learn in School - …Jun 16, 2021 · Take a pause after you ask a question or make a strong statement. Spare your audience a moment to think, reflect, and ponder. Or leave a gap of silence right before you present something exciting to build suspense and anticipation. No one expects you to go on talking for 10-15 minutes without a pause. When giving a business presentation, a speaker should dress with greater formality than the members of the audience. 76. When describing electronic slides during a business presentation, the speaker's face should be towards the audience. 77. The primary focus of a business presentation with visual aids should be the speaker. 78.A speaking outline is the outline you will prepare for use when delivering the speech. The speaking outline is much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like T/F: Each main point should focus on two or three different ideas, T/F: Allusions refer to the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of successive words in a speech, which organizational pattern organizes the main points according to their physical proximity in relation to one another? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like speak only if you can, who felt it necessary to redeem public speaking from insincere practitioners?, to inform, to persuade, and mark a special occasion are the three types of and more.PowerPoint, however, is just one of the visual aids available to you as a speaker. Your ability to incorporate the right visual aid at the right time and in the right format can have a powerful effect on your audience. Because your message is the central focus of your speech, you only want to add visual aids that enhance your message, clarify ...Social Sciences Psychology Psychology questions and answers 11. When showing a presentation aid during a speech, the speaker should: a) focus on the aid, not the audience c) have the aid visible during the entire speech b) have it "aid" the verbal message d) all of the above 12.Presentation aids must be organized and simple. The universal principles of good design can be a useful guide. Material in presentation aids must be limited in quantity. Remember, presentation aids are supposed to aid a speech, not become the speech itself.CC-BY-NC-SA. Other text-based visual aids include white boards and flip charts. Both can be used to write or draw on during the presentation and should be used with several caveats. Writing during your presentation actually takes away from your speaking time, so make sure to factor this into your speaking time.Using visual aids in presentations helps you pass the right information in a relatively shorter time. Read on to find out how. ... We ran these surveys on all our social handles and reached out to successful speakers. 27.14% of all respondents prefer visual aids because they are easy to understand, can be paused during a presentation, and can ...Avoid unnecessary animations. Only add content that supports your main points. Do not use PowerPoint as a teleprompter. Never Give Out Copies of the Presentation. Tips To Making Your Presentation More Engaging. Re-focus the attention on you by fading into blackness. Change the tone of your voice when presenting.13.3: Types of Visual Aids. In the past, transparencies displayed with overhead projectors, posters, and flip charts were common visual aids, but these have mostly been replaced with computer technology. For many people, the term “visual aids” for presentations or speeches is synonymous with PowerPoint (often long, dry, painful PowerPoint ... Avoid unnecessary animations. Only add content that supports your main points. Do not use PowerPoint as a teleprompter. Never Give Out Copies of the Presentation. Tips To Making Your Presentation More Engaging. Re-focus the attention on you by fading into blackness. Change the tone of your voice when presenting.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like when presenting visual aids, speakers should, When preparing a presentation using presentation technology, you should do which of the following?, When constructing an all-text slide using presentation technology, you should make the text and more.The audience should not be trying to read and listen at the same time - use visual aids to highlight your points. One message per visual aid, for example, on a slide there should only be one key point. Use visual aids in moderation - they are additions meant to emphasise and support main points.Take a pause after you ask a question or make a strong statement. Spare your audience a moment to think, reflect, and ponder. Or leave a gap of silence right before you present something exciting to build suspense and anticipation. No one expects you to go on talking for 10-15 minutes without a pause.Here's another one of our top PPT tips: tap into Envato Elements' unlimited stock photo library. People are more likely to take you seriously if your presentation is visually appealing. Users view attractive design as more usable. Similarly, they'll view a more attractive PowerPoint as more effective. 11.Each presentation aid a speaker uses must be a direct, uncluttered example of a specific element of the speech. ... If you focus your efforts on producing presentation aids that contribute effectively to your meaning, that look professional, and that are handled well, your audience will most likely appreciate your efforts and pay close ...chapter 15. 15.1. Click the card to flip 👆. Presentation aids, sometimes also called sensory aids, are the resources beyond the speech itself that a speaker uses to enhance the message conveyed to the audience. The type of presentation aids that speak- ers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs ...Transparencies are easy for the audience to read and can be used with large groups. You can project images from a few feet to more than 15 feet away. You can "interact" with this visual by marking on the transparency during your presentation. The projector is easy to carry, at least the portable ones.The type of presentation aids that speakers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs, maps, and the like. Audible aids include musical excerpts, audio speech excerpts, and sound effects. A speaker may also use fragrance samples or a food samples as olfactory or gustatory aids.choosing three audience members to focus on in three different areas of the room. A speaker who uses the scanning the scanning technique often employs the "rule of three," which involves: slight pauses. After Bill practiced his speech in front of his friends, they informed him that he often said "um" and "er."Terms in this set (60) which of the following is one of the 5 canons of rhetori. persuasion. INVENTION refers to. discovering evidence and arguments you will use to make your case. communication between 2 people is called. dyadic communication.6. Have frequent breaks. Build in frequent breaks, but if you see people starting to flag in their attention suggest a “microbreak” for 1-2 minutes where people people can refresh their drinks and have a walk around. Moving is the most effective way of reviving people at risk of dozing off. 7.One key to achieving vocal variety is a. Enthusiasm b. Visual aids c. Pronunciation d. Monotony 25. 25. When designing a presentation aid the speaker should strive for a. Simplicity b. Abstraction c. Complexity d. Diversity 26. Aristotle proposed that all good speeches include a. Athos, Porthos, and Aramis b. A beginning, middle and an end. c ...a story line. When creating electronic slides for a business presentation, you should make sure that the data and ideas they present are. as simple and clear as possible. The review section of a business presentation contains the following. A brief summary of the key messages and a call to action.Here are some tips that can help you make engaging and effective visual aids: 1. Be aware of the environment. The size, brightness and color of the room, or even the lighting, can all affect how well your visuals pop. Take into account the physical setting when designing your visuals. 2.Effective speech conclusions employ. many of the same techniques used in introductions. a culturally sensitive speaker. avoids language that is biased, makes a conscious effort to be considerate of cultural differences, adapts language to a …Presentation aids should help audiences more thoroughly understand a speaker’s basic message. There are four basic reasons to use presentation aids. First, they increase audience understanding of a speaker’s message. Second, they help audiences retain and recall a speaker’s message after the fact. Third, they make a speech more ...Jun 16, 2021 · Take a pause after you ask a question or make a strong statement. Spare your audience a moment to think, reflect, and ponder. Or leave a gap of silence right before you present something exciting to build suspense and anticipation. No one expects you to go on talking for 10-15 minutes without a pause. Presentations can be enhanced by the effective use of visual aids. These include handouts, overhead transparencies, drawings on the whiteboard, PowerPoint slides, and …1. Business plan presentation template. This is a crucial business presentation template with a significant emphasis on visualizations and graphics. To create a business strategy, you need this presentation template. It consists of several crucial elements, such as a mind map, infographics, and bar graphics.2 days ago · False. The color red signals stability in western culture. False. A flow chart can be used to show power and responsibility relationships in organizations. True. The speaker should maintain eye contact with the audience when using a presentation aid. True. Using visual aids usually increases communication anxiety. False. Designers and architects often work with complex CAD (Computer-Aided Design) files, and one of the most commonly used file formats is DWG. However, viewing and sharing these files can be a challenge without the right tools. That’s where a f...Select the appropriate type of presentation aid that most effectively supports the speech. Maximize the benefits and recognize the pitfalls of using popular presentation aids such as PowerPoint. Exercise restraint when choosing content and design features for visual aids. Display slides and other visual aids effectively and at the right time.answer. Joe should use a three-dimensional model of a Holstein along with the items he uses to groom the cattle when the actual object is too large to be easily used as a presentation aid for a speech. Unlock the answer. question. Rashan thought that he would be dramatic and impress his public speaking class with his speech on dog training.The visual aid adds an additional focus for the audience, and the speaker should be able to effectively and smoothly interact with the aid to minimize distractions. Experience with one type of visual aid (a Powerpoint presentation, for example) does not necessarily provide the resources to deal with others (showing how to tie a shoe).This is the role of presentation aids. Presentation aids are the resources beyond the speech words and delivery that a speaker uses to enhance the message conveyed to the audience. The type of presentation aids that speakers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs, maps, and the like.Prezi is a new web-based presentation tool that uses Flash animation, zooming, and motion to make a very different-looking computer-generated visual aid. If you have the time to play with Prezi and create a visual aid for your presentation, you will stand out. You can see Prezi in action in Note 9.31 “Video Clip 9.1”.1. Get attention of audience. 2. establish the need of your topic. 3. satisfy the need- tell the solution. 4. visualize the future- describe the situation if audience its or does not act and show the good and bad that can come from it. 5. conclusion- sum up your topic. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like when using ...Verified answer. world history. With a partner, compare and contrast the characteristics of romanticism in literature. Use a graphic organizer to record your ideas. Verified answer. vocabulary. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. The answers consist of vocabulary word. Across 1. the best of the best.Sep 20, 2018 · Presentation slides come last. Design your presentation slides after deciding on your message and your supporting evidence. Remember that the slides enhance the experience but the actual speech needs to stand out on its own. 10-20-30 slideshow rule. Guy Kawasaki, an entrepreneur and author, suggests that slideshows should follow a 10-20-30 rule: Many speakers use this presentation style when they're teaching their audience about a complex or high-level subject. It involves using familiar phrases, …6. Have frequent breaks. Build in frequent breaks, but if you see people starting to flag in their attention suggest a “microbreak” for 1-2 minutes where people people can refresh their drinks and have a walk around. Moving is the most effective way of reviving people at risk of dozing off. 7.Presentation aids should help audiences more thoroughly understand a speaker’s basic message. There are four basic reasons to use presentation aids. First, they increase audience understanding of a speaker’s message. Second, they help audiences retain and recall a speaker’s message after the fact. Third, they make a speech more ...When designing a presentation and creating the visuals, we should keep in mind the way our audience will actually process our presentation and then use the technology accordingly. Much can be learned from a review of the key findings in the field of cognitive science concerning how people learn best in multimedia presentation settings.First and foremost, design with your audience in mind. Your slide show is not your outline. The show is also not your handout. As discussed earlier, you can make a significantly more meaningful, content-rich handout that complements your presentation if you do not try to save time by making a slide show that serves as both.Autocad is a powerful computer-aided design (CAD) software used by engineers, architects, and other professionals to create detailed 2D and 3D drawings. With its vast array of features, Autocad is an invaluable tool for designing and creati...Agenda and program details. According to the text, all of the following can be used to enhance oral presentations instead of using slides, EXCEPT. PowerPoint. Study Chapter 17 Quiz flashcards. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper.Oct 29, 2021 · 1. Charts and Graphs. Charts and graphs are a form of presentation aid used to visually compare statistics and figures. These are some of the most used forms of visual aids in the business world. Listening to long strings of numbers can be a challenging task. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _______ have become important enough to public speaking that they are essentially a form of supporting material., Presentational aids _______., Santos is using a YouTube video clip of a political debate in his speech. He is using a(n) _______. and more.Psychology. Psychology questions and answers. 11. When showing a presentation aid during a speech, the speaker should: a) focus on the aid, not the audience c) have the aid visible during the entire speech b) have it “aid” the verbal message d) all of the above 12. Showing cute pictures of puppies and kittens at the animal shelter is usingThere are three cornerstones to any speech or presentation: the speaker; the subject; and the audience. On a sheet of paper, make a large triangle (Δ). At the top, write your name; at the bottom left, the name of the audience; and at the bottom right, the subject of your speech or presentation. Now, think about the relationships between the ...notes should not become the center of the speaker's attention. A speaker who reads a presentation verbatim has 1) looked down during the entire presentation, and 2) lost his or her audience's attention in the first 90 seconds. NINE TIPS FOR USING VISUAL AIDS Have you heard the adage that one picture is worth a thousand words? When a visual aidA. look at the presentation aid when you are explaining it to the audience. B. prepare to give your presentation without the aids, in case problems arise. C. practice without the aid and work it in only during the last rehersal. d. make the aid availble for the audience to look at throughout the speech. B.An either-or fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone presents a limited number of options and ignores other viable alternatives. Usually, the speaker wants the audience to believe one of the options.Sep 19, 2022 · The first rule of presentation aids is that they must be accessible for every audience member. If those in the back of the room cannot see, hear, or otherwise experience a presentation aid, then it is counterproductive to use it. Graphic elements in your presentation aids must be large enough to read. Audio must be loud enough to hear. The visual aid adds an additional focus for the audience, and the speaker should be able to effectively and smoothly interact with the aid to minimize distractions. Experience with one type of visual aid (a Powerpoint presentation, for example) does not necessarily provide the resources to deal with others (showing how to tie a shoe).

When designing a presentation aid, the speaker should focus on fonts Typefaces come in a variety of sets of sizes, or serif When the body of a text is being read, which typeface is easiest on the eye? be used sparingly Boldface, underlining, and italics should remember that your primary mission is to communicate with your words.. Swot analysis in management

when designing a presentation aid the speaker should focus on

You don’t want to be in a position where the visual aid is the focus and you are on the side of the stage, simply helping the audience follow along. It should support you in your presentation, rather than the other way around. Speaker as Presentation Aid. Speakers can often use their own bodies to demonstrate facets of a speech.This is the role of presentation aids. Presentation aids, sometimes also called sensory aids, are the resources beyond the speech itself that a speaker uses to enhance the message conveyed to the audience. The type of presentation aids that speakers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs, maps, and the ...Visual aids should provide emphasis, clarity, and support to your presentation strategy. Popular slide decks include PowerPoint, Prezi, and Google Slides. Avoid using more than two or three colours to keep visual “noise” low. Slide decks should be …b)Speaker notes. c)Multimedia slides. Read the scenario, and answer the question. You are giving a presentation on designing multimedia presentations. You will have access to compatible A/V equipment, and you know that each of your listeners will probably want a copy of the key tips in your presentation. 4.What visual aid option should you choose?a) explain the visual aid to the listeners. b) give listeners enough time to look at the visual aid. c) face the visual aid, not your listeners, when speaking. d) be prepared to give your presentation without your visual aids. e) you should do all of the above when using visual aids.Rare coins hold a special allure for collectors and investors alike. Their historical significance, unique designs, and limited availability make them highly sought after in the market. However, simply owning rare coins is not enough to att...The type of presentation aids that speakers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs, maps, and the like. Audible aids include musical …Scheduling your speech at a time when individuals are likely to be the most engaged. Asking questions or performing actions that keep the audience involved and …Nothing is more hotly debated in slide design than the amount of text that should be on a slide. Godin says “no more than six words on a slide. EVER” (as cited in Reynolds, 2008, p. 20). Other common approaches include the 5×5 rule —five lines of text, five words per line—and similar 6×6 and 7×7 rules.A series of slides used as a visual aid that coordinates with an oral presentation is known as a presentation deck. A presentation slide deck is a visual aid or collection of slides that is usually created on computer software, such as Powe...If there is too much going on, people will get distracted or confused. Instead, she should focus on making visuals with only a few key points or one image. This simplicity will help the audience ...Surveys are an especially effective source of support for topics related to the attitudes, values, and beliefs of the people. in a speaker's immediate environment. The ________ Amendment assures protection to both honest and dishonest speakers. first. The goal of informative speaking is.Visual aids can be an important part of conveying your message effectively since people learn far more by hearing and seeing than through hearing or seeing alone. [2] The brain processes verbal and visual information separately. By helping the audience build visual and verbal memories, they are more likely to be able to remember the information ...10. ‘Death by PowerPoint’. Don’t quote me on this, but I don’t think anyone’s literally died yet just by watching a PowerPoint presentation. ‘ Death by PowerPoint’ is a phenomenon brought about by the millions of PowerPoint presenters who bore their audiences to tears, or in this case, death.chapter 15. 15.1. Click the card to flip 👆. Presentation aids, sometimes also called sensory aids, are the resources beyond the speech itself that a speaker uses to enhance the message conveyed to the audience. The type of presentation aids that speak- ers most typically make use of are visual aids: pictures, diagrams, charts and graphs ...The only sure way to measure the length of your presentation ________. A) is to define your main idea in a sentence. B) is to be aware of audience needs. C) is to complete a practice run. D) is to compare it to your previous presentation time. E) is to use the rule of thumb of 5 minutes per slide.Better late than never, right? Microsoft is finally ready to compete in the smart speaker market after unveiling its Cortana-powered version of the Amazon Echo earlier this year. The Harman Kardon Invoke launched on Sunday with high-quality...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chart junk are slides with too many graphs or charts and other meaningless design elements., When it comes to presentation aids, use as many colors as possible so that the aids are flashy as possible., Speeches require an oral style, which is typically more complex and stilted than the written word. and more.Jan 6, 2020 · But while there are plenty of good speakers in the world, you can set yourself apart out by being the person who can deliver something great over and over. Here are a few tips for business ... 2.4.3. Visual aids are images or objects that reinforce and create better comprehension of a concept or idea. Curate your Visual Aids before your presentation in Pops Classroom. Demonstrations show the audience how something is done. Objects are physical representations of ideas/concepts. Posters are large paper displays that can be artwork or ...The focus should be on clear presentation, timing, and not fidgeting with or talking at the picture. Delivery & Presentation Aid Strategy Development One of the most important parts of preparing for a speech is understanding your audience (audience analysis) and the context in which your speech will be taking place (context analysis)..

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